Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Foot Function Index to Spanish Journal Article


Authors: Paez-Moguer, J.; Budiman-Mak, E.; Cuesta-Vargas, A. I.
Article Title: Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Foot Function Index to Spanish
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to adapt and validate the Foot Function Index to the Spanish (FFI-Sp) following the guidelines of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. METHODS: A cross-sectional study 80 participants with some foot pathology. A statistical analysis was made, including a correlation study with other questionnaires (the Foot Health Status Questionnaire, EuroQol 5-D, Visual Analogue Pain Scale, and the Short Form SF-12 Health Survey). Data analysis included reliability, construct and criterion-related validity and factor analyses. RESULTS: The principal components analysis with varimax rotation produced 3 principal factors that explained 80% of the variance. The confirmatory factor analysis showed an acceptable fit with a comparative fit index of 0.78. The FFI-Sp demonstrated excellent internal consistency on the three subscales: pain 0.95; disability 0.96; and activity limitation 0.69, the subscale that scored lowest. The correlation between the FFI-Sp and the other questionnaires was high to moderate. CONCLUSIONS: The Spanish version of the Foot Function Index (FFI-Sp) is a tool that is a valid and reliable tool with a very good internal consistency for use in the assessment of pain, disability and limitation of the function of the foot, for use both in clinic and research.
Journal Title: Foot and ankle surgery : official journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons
Volume: 20
Issue: 1
ISSN: 1460-9584; 1268-7731
Publisher: Unknown  
Journal Place: France
Date Published: 2014
Start Page: 34
End Page: 39
Language: eng
DOI/URL:
Notes: CI: Copyright (c) 2013; JID: 9609647; OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/05/31 [received]; 2013/09/08 [revised]; 2013/09/27 [accepted]; 2013/11/16 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
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