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Improving Nutritional Support of Burn Service Patients by Increasing the Number of Days When 100% of Prescribed Formula Is Given Journal Article
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| Authors: | Conrad, P. F.; Liberio, J.; Aleem, R.; Halerz, M. M.; Mosier, M. J.; Sanford, A. P.; Gamelli, R. L. |
| Article Title: | Improving Nutritional Support of Burn Service Patients by Increasing the Number of Days When 100% of Prescribed Formula Is Given |
| Abstract: | The authors sought to increase the number of days when burn service patients receive 100% of prescribed enteral nutrition. The authors first performed a retrospective review of 37 patients (group 1) receiving enteral nutrition. The authors then created and implemented a nurse-directed feeding algorithm, placing patients into three age groups addressing maximum hourly infusion rates, high residual limits, initiating feeding, refeeding residuals, and replacing formula. The authors then performed a prospective review of 37 patients (group 2) fed utilizing the new algorithm. The amount of prescribed, infused, discarded, and missed feeds were recorded, as well as admitting diagnosis, age, gender, length of stay, ventilator days, infections, and mortality. All patients in group 1 (n = 37) received 100% of feeds 59.9% of prescribed days vs 76.5% in group 2 (n = 37; P = .003). Burn patients in group 1 (n = 26) received 100% of feeds 61.6% of prescribed days vs 85.4% in group 2 (n = 21; P .001). Mean hours feeds were held for surgery, procedures, clogged or dislodged tubes for both groups was similar. While there was a significant difference in burn size between groups (6.24 vs 18.39%, P = .01), there were no statistically significant differences in length of stay, ventilator days, or mortality. Implementation of a nurse-directed feeding algorithm improved delivery of enteral nutrition for all burn service patients, increasing the number of days when 100% of prescribed enteral nutrition is given. |
| Journal Title: | Journal of burn care research : official publication of the American Burn Association |
| ISSN: | 1559-0488; 1559-047X |
| Publisher: | Unknown |
| Journal Place: | United States |
| Date Published: | 2017 |
| Language: | eng |
| DOI/URL: | |
| Notes: | LR: 20170324; JID: 101262774; aheadofprint |
