Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis in esophageal cancer: a case series and systematic review of the literature Journal Article

Local Library Link: Find It @ Loyola

Authors: Lukas, R. V.; Mata-Machado, N. A.; Nicholas, M. K.; Salgia, R.; Antic, T; Villaflor, V. M.
Article Title: Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis in esophageal cancer: a case series and systematic review of the literature
Abstract: The aim of this study was to more clearly define the clinical course of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis due to esophageal cancer. A single institution retrospective case series was conducted. Additionally, a systematic review of the literature was performed. We present a large case series (n = 7) of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis due to esophageal cancer. Our case series and systematic review of the literature report similar findings. In our series, we report a predominance of male patients (86%) with adenocarcinoma histology (77%). Variable onset of leptomeningeal involvement of esophageal cancer in relation to the original diagnosis of the primary disease (5 months to 3 years and 11 weeks) was noted. Disease progresses quickly and overall survival is poor, measured in weeks (2.5-16 weeks) from the diagnosis of leptomeningeal involvement. Four of our patients initiated whole-brain radiation therapy with only two completing the course prior to clinical deterioration. Our patient with the longest survival (16 weeks) received intrathecal topotecan and oral temozolomide. Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis secondary to esophageal cancer has a poor prognosis. A clearly beneficial treatment modality is lacking.
Journal Title: Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus / I.S.D.E
ISSN: 1442-2050; 1120-8694
Publisher: Wiley Periodicals, Inc  
Date Published: 2014
Language: ENG
DOI/URL:

10.1111/dote.12276
Notes: CI: (c) 2014; JID: 8809160; OTO: NOTNLM; aheadofprint