Vaccination with parenteral toxoid B protects hamsters against lethal challenge with toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive clostridium difficile but does not prevent colonization. Journal Article


Authors: Siddiqui, F; O'Connor, J. R.; Nagaro, K.; Cheknis, A; Sambol, S. P.; Vedantam, G.; Gerding, D. N.; Johnson, S
Article Title: Vaccination with parenteral toxoid B protects hamsters against lethal challenge with toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive clostridium difficile but does not prevent colonization.
Abstract: Toxin A has historically been regarded as the primary virulence determinant in Clostridium difficile infection, but naturally occurring toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive (A-/B+) C. difficile strains are known to be virulent. To determine the role of toxin B in these strains, we immunized hamsters with a toxoid prepared from purified toxin B to determine whether they would be protected from lethal challenge with an A-/B+ strain of C. difficile.
Journal Title: Journal of Infectious Diseases
Volume: 205
Issue: 1
ISSN: 1537-6613
Publisher: Unknown  
Journal Place: United States
Date Published: 2012
Start Page: 128
End Page: 133
Language: English
DOI/URL:
Notes: ID: 12106; Record Owner: From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.; Status: MEDLINE; Publishing Model: Journal available in: Print-Electronic Citation processed from: Internet; NLM Journal Code: ih3, 0413675; CAS Registry/EC Number/Name of Substance: 0 (Bacterial Proteins). 0 (Bacterial Toxins). 0 (Enterotoxins). 0 (Toxoids). 0 (Virulence Factors). 0 (tcdA protein, Clostridium difficile). 0 (toxB protein, Clostridium difficile).; Electronic Date of Publication: 20111128; Entry Date: 20120214